Blast from the Past
The Very First Scientific Publications at the Reserve

Medeola virginiana, herbarium specimen collected by Paul Maycock
Photo: McGill University
Research has been a central part of the Gault Nature Reserve for a very long time. As a matter of fact, renowned scientists have been meandering through the vast forests of Mont Saint‑Hilaire since the late 19th century.
One such scientist was Thomas Sterry Hunt, professor of applied chemistry and minerology at McGill. In 1860, he published an analysis of igneous rocks in Canada in The American Journal of Science, in which he discussed his observations on Mont Saint-Hilaire.
In the 1870s, Sir John W. Dawson, geologist, and principal of McGill, carried out numerous field studies in geology and botany, and published articles in The Canadian Naturalist in 1877 and 1878.
Brother Marie-Victorin, whose accomplishments include the creation of the Montréal Botanical Garden, collected plant specimens on Mont Saint-Hilaire from 1905 onward. In 1913, he published a report on the mountain’s flora in the Bulletin de la Société Géologique du Québec.
In the summer of 1950, Paul Maycock, a botanist, ecologist, and professor at McGill University, conducted the first comprehensive survey of the forests of Mont Saint-Hilaire. The results, published in 1961, are still used today to track changes in the Reserve’s biodiversity.*
* see article published by Université de Montréal
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About our Blast from the Past series
As owner and guardian of the Gault Nature Reserve, we plan to celebrate the university’s bicentennial by publishing a monthly photo in InfoGault. Each photo will capture a moment from the history of this beautiful site.